Tony Benn proposed five essential questions to ask those in power, aimed at promoting accountability and democracy: "What power have you got? Where did you get it from? In whose interests do you use it? To whom are you accountable? How do we get rid of you?"
The Five Questions
What power have you got?
This question seeks to clarify the nature and extent of the power held by an individual or institution. It encourages transparency about the authority and influence one possesses.
Where did you get it from?
This question addresses the source of power, prompting individuals to reflect on how they acquired their authority—whether through democratic means, inheritance, or other methods.
In whose interests do you use it?
This question challenges the individual to consider the beneficiaries of their power. It emphasizes the importance of understanding whose needs and interests are being served by their actions.
To whom are you accountable?
This question focuses on accountability, asking individuals to identify who holds them responsible for their actions and decisions. It highlights the necessity of having mechanisms in place for oversight and responsibility.
How do we get rid of you?
This provocative question underscores the democratic principle that power should be transient and subject to change. It encourages citizens to think about their rights to challenge and remove those in power if they do not serve the public interest
Tony Benn's questions are designed to foster a culture of accountability and transparency in governance. They serve as a tool for citizens to critically engage with those in power, ensuring that leaders remain answerable to the public. Benn believed that democracy is not just about voting but also about ongoing scrutiny and the ability to challenge authority.